There are luxury businesses built on heritage, others built on exclusivity, and some built on the promise of timeless elegance. Jacob & Co. took a rather different route. Its watches and jewellery weren't designed to disappear beneath a cuff or quietly signal wealth to those who knew what to look for. They were designed to be seen.
Oversized diamonds, extraordinary complications, bold colors, elaborate mechanical movements and designs that seemed to challenge the limits of conventional watchmaking became part of the company's identity. Behind that aesthetic was a founder who'd spent years learning a trade, studying what customers wanted and, eventually, deciding that the market didn't need another jeweller making the same things.
His name was Jacob Arabo. To an entire generation of musicians, entertainers and luxury consumers, he became known as Jacob the Jeweller.
A new country, a new trade
Arabo was born in Tashkent, in what was then the Soviet Union. In 1979, when he was 14, he emigrated to the United States with his family, settling in New York.
The move brought him into a completely different environment. New York offered opportunities, but it also demanded that a young immigrant find his place in a city where thousands of people were already trying to build something of their own.
Arabo found his way into jewellery.
He began learning the trade in New York's Diamond District, the concentrated network of jewelers, dealers, workshops and manufacturers around West 47th Street in Manhattan. It was a world where craftsmanship, relationships and reputation mattered enormously.
He wasn't simply interested in selling jewellery. He wanted to design it.
In interviews, Arabo has spoken about his early fascination with photography, watches and visual design. He described jewellery as a form of art, something that could be appreciated not only for how it looked, but also for how it felt and how it became part of the person wearing it.
That distinction would eventually shape the entire business.
The decision to make something different
In 1986, Arabo established Jacob & Co. in New York.
The early business focused on jewellery, with Arabo creating pieces for private clients and developing his own designs. The location placed him among established jewelers, many of whom were working in a market built around traditional staples such as engagement rings and wedding bands.
Arabo chose a different direction.
Rather than concentrating exclusively on conventional jewellery, he created bold statement pieces: elaborate rings, pendants, chokers and diamond-covered designs that were meant to attract attention. Some people around him questioned the commercial sense of that approach. The designs were unusual, and they weren't necessarily what the traditional jewellery market expected customers to buy.
But Arabo wasn't trying to build another traditional jewellery store.
He was developing a recognisable design language.
That decision mattered. In a crowded market, being good at making what everyone else makes can be enough to sustain a business. Building a brand, however, often requires giving customers a reason to remember you.
Arabo gave them one.
When the music industry walked through the door
The connection between Jacob & Co. and hip-hop culture became one of the most important chapters in the company's development.
Among Arabo's early music industry clients were Biz Markie, LL Cool J and The Notorious B.I.G. His work began circulating through the networks of musicians and entertainers who wanted jewellery that matched the scale and personality of their public image.
Word of mouth did much of the work.
A client would wear a piece, someone else would ask where it came from, and the name Jacob would travel. In an industry where personal style was part of an artist's identity, distinctive jewellery could become more than an accessory. It could become part of the image itself.
The relationship was particularly significant because Arabo wasn't simply supplying existing designs. He was creating custom pieces for people who wanted something that felt personal and unmistakable.
The business benefited from a form of visibility that traditional advertising would've struggled to reproduce. The jewellery appeared in music videos, public appearances, photographs and the wider visual culture surrounding hip-hop.
And the founder's name became part of the story.
Jacob & Co. wasn't just a shop where celebrities bought jewellery. It was becoming the place people associated with a particular kind of extravagant design.
From jewellery to watches
For roughly 15 years, jewellery remained the center of the business. Then Arabo made another important move.
In 2001, Jacob & Co. introduced its first watch, the Five Time Zone.
The concept reflected the lifestyle of the customers the company had come to know. Rather than a conventional single-time display, the watch featured multiple time zones, allowing the wearer to follow the time in several major cities.
It was practical in concept, but unmistakably bold in appearance.
The Five Time Zone helped establish the company's presence in watches and gave it a route into a market with a very different set of expectations. Jewellery customers might judge a piece by its stones, design and craftsmanship. Serious watch buyers also consider movement architecture, precision, complications and mechanical engineering.
Arabo wasn't a trained watchmaker. He's described himself as a watch enthusiast who approaches design from the perspective of someone who loves wearing watches.
That perspective became part of the company's identity. He brought the visual imagination of a jewellery designer into a field where technical tradition had long carried enormous weight.
The result was a business that didn't try to imitate the established Swiss houses. It sought to create a different kind of luxury watch.
The business of making the impossible
Over time, Jacob & Co. moved further into high watchmaking, developing increasingly elaborate mechanical creations.
The Astronomia collection became one of its most recognisable examples. With moving components arranged around a three-dimensional celestial theme, the watches were designed to turn mechanical watchmaking into something closer to kinetic sculpture.
Other collections, including the Twin Turbo and Opera, continued that approach through ambitious movements and visual concepts.
These weren't products designed to appeal to every watch buyer. They were highly specialized creations aimed at customers who wanted something unusual, technically ambitious and immediately recognisable.
That distinction is important to understanding the business.
Jacob & Co. built its identity around the idea that luxury doesn't always have to mean restraint. It can also mean imagination, experimentation and the willingness to invest in a design that might initially seem impossible.
The company combines its New York creative identity with Swiss watchmaking expertise, bringing Arabo's concepts to life through specialist manufacturing and technical development.
In other words, the founder didn't need to personally master every stage of watch production. He needed to understand the product he wanted to create, establish the right relationships and bring together the people capable of making it real.
A brand bigger than its founder
Jacob Arabo's influence extends beyond the individual pieces produced by his company.
He helped establish a visual connection between luxury jewellery and hip-hop culture at a time when musicians were becoming increasingly influential in fashion and consumer taste. His name became recognisable well beyond the traditional jewellery industry.
But celebrity visibility alone doesn't explain the longevity of Jacob & Co.
The company continued developing its collections, expanding into more technically ambitious watches and establishing an international luxury presence. Its identity remained closely connected to Arabo's taste for dramatic design, while its product range moved further into specialized watchmaking.
That transition is particularly interesting from a business perspective. A founder can build a reputation through a distinctive product, but turning that reputation into a lasting company requires something more: the ability to develop new products, work with specialist suppliers, serve demanding customers and keep the brand relevant as the market changes.
Jacob & Co. had to do more than remain the jeweller musicians remembered. It had to become a serious participant in the world of luxury watches.
What the beginning tells us about the founder
Arabo's story isn't simply about finding wealthy customers or being in the right place when hip-hop culture was changing. Those things mattered, but they weren't the entire business model.
The first important decision was to create something recognisable. In a market full of established competitors, he chose a direction that made his work difficult to confuse with anyone else's.
The second was understanding the value of relationships. His early celebrity clientele didn't emerge from a conventional advertising campaign. It developed through personal service, custom work and the kind of word of mouth that can only happen when customers have a reason to talk about a product.
The third was knowing when to expand. After building a jewellery business, Arabo entered watchmaking with a product that reflected the company's existing identity rather than abandoning it. The Five Time Zone wasn't a completely unrelated venture. It was an extension of the same philosophy into another category.
And perhaps the most interesting decision was refusing to make the business smaller simply because the industry had established expectations.
Arabo didn't build Jacob & Co. by trying to convince customers that everyone should want the same thing. He built it by understanding that some customers wanted something different, then developing a company capable of delivering it.
That's a useful distinction for any founder. You don't always need to persuade the entire market. Sometimes you need to understand a particular group of customers better than your competitors do, and give them something they can't easily find elsewhere.
The name behind the shine
Today, Jacob & Co. remains closely associated with the founder's appetite for the unusual. Its creations aren't shy about their ambitions, and neither is the brand.
The most interesting part of the story, though, isn't the size of the diamonds or the complexity of the watches.
It's the decision that came before all of that: to stop making what the market already had, and start making what he wanted to see.
That was the idea that gave Jacob & Co. its identity. Everything that followed was built around it.
Sources & further reading
- Jacob & Co. official heritage and company history
- Highsnobiety, All That Glitters Is Jacob & Co.: A History of the Star Jeweller
- GQ, Jacob the Jeweller Is Back, and Blingier Than Ever
- Europa Star, Jacob & Co.: Jewels & Complications
- Tatler Asia, Jacob & Co. founder Jacob Arabo on his journey
- WorldTempus, Jacob Arabo
